Winter preparation is in full-swing in gardens across the UK. Winter pruning will encourage the health of the trees and bushes in your garden so that you are greeted with plentiful growth next season.
The advantage of pruning deciduous trees in the winter is that all the leaves will have fallen, making it easier to assess what needs to be done. An exception to this is trees that produce sap like Magnolia Plants or Birch. Pruning in the winter can result in plentiful new shoots so be prepared to have to keep an eye on any unwanted growth.
Removing a stem takes a matter of seconds, however regrowth will take a long time so make sure you work meticulously to create your desired shape as mistakes are not easily fixed. Pruning should be done carefully so take your time and you will reap the rewards with your results.
When a deciduous tree has lost its leaves stand back and look at the overall shape. Are there any stems that are badly placed? There might be stems growing from the base which can be removed using a pruning saw. Remove any dead or damaged wood to encourage healthy growth.
Thin stems
Thin stems can be pruned with loppers or secateurs. Prune them back to around 2cm from the swelling where the stem meets the trunk. This is known as the collar. Make sure loppers and secateurs are sharps for a neat cut. Remember to keep them dry in a shed or indoors to avoid rust.
Thick branches
To deal with thicker branches that may tear, cut them back in stages. Start with a cut under the stem near to the trunk then cut about a quarter of the way through the underside of the branch.
What next?
Next, make a second cut above the lower one and try to join the two. Again, sharp tools help to prevent snagging, but you may not be able to avoid a heavy branch snapping off. Using the two-cut technique make a final cut slightly away from the branch collar. If you are needing some much needed inspiration, then why not visit a show garden. Have a look how the pro’s position plants, prune plants, prepare certain shrubs for the winter etc.